Texas HB149, enacted and effective January 1, 2026, regulates the use of artificial intelligence systems within the state and establishes civil penalties for non-compliance.

legislation United States / TX enacted 8/10

Government · Texas Legislature

Texas House Bill 149 has been enacted and will become effective on January 1, 2026. This legislation is designed to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems across the state and includes provisions for civil penalties for violations. Organizations operating in Texas that utilize AI systems will need to assess and adapt their practices to comply with this new law.

HB149 89R

Effective date

2026-01-01

Action required

Entities using AI in Texas should prepare for compliance with new regulations effective January 1, 2026, by reviewing their AI systems and practices.

Binding status

binding

Governing body

Texas Legislature

Direction

restrictive

Innovation impact

mixed

Sponsors

Capriglione Button Bonnen Orr Bhojani

AI technologies

generative aifoundation modelspredictive analyticsai agents

Affected industries

all

Affected roles

general counselchief ai officercompliance officerboard director

"Relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems in this state; providing civil penalties."

Enriched 2026-05-26

Stay informed

Get daily intelligence briefs on this and related regulatory developments.

Start 14-day trial

Important — about this brief

This brief is published by AIGI as a regulatory intelligence service. It contains general information about AI laws, regulations, enforcement actions, and policy signals across jurisdictions. It is not legal, compliance, audit, or risk-management advice; it does not establish an attorney-client, advisory, or fiduciary relationship; and it should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional counsel applied to specific facts and circumstances. Where the brief identifies “Issues for Review,” those are observations of questions a reader in a particular role might raise with their own legal, compliance, or risk function — not recommendations to act. AIGI expressly disclaims liability for actions taken or not taken in reliance on this brief. Subscribers in regulated industries should consult licensed professionals authorized to practice in their jurisdiction.

Full disclosures →