OH, US · AI law tracker

HB 524 — OH, US

HB 524 is an AI governance legislation from OH, currently introduced. The Ohio 136th General Assembly introduced HB 524 to penalize AI models for suggesting harm [1]. AIGI tracks 9 primary-source updates on this bill; the most recent was published on 2025-10-15.

Status & timeline

Regulatory stage
introduced
Authority / governing body
Ohio General Assembly
Document type
legislation

Next deadline: No fixed deadline — currently a legislative proposal in the 136th General Assembly (2025-2026).

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Full obligation matrix

ActorObligationDeadlineSource
providerEnsure AI models do not suggest harming self or another.Upon enactmentlink →
deployerEnsure deployed AI models do not suggest harming self or another.Upon enactmentlink →

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Enforcement risk score

25
/ 100

Announced regulation; enforcement footprint still forming.

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Role-based compliance checklist

  • chief_ai_officer Assess current AI model capabilities for generating content related to self-harm or harm to others. (Immediately)
  • engineering Develop or enhance safety filters and moderation mechanisms to prevent AI models from generating harmful suggestions. (Ongoing)
  • legal Monitor the legislative progress of HB 524 in Ohio and analyze its specific requirements if enacted. (Ongoing)
  • compliance_officer Prepare for potential compliance obligations if the bill becomes law, focusing on safety guardrails for AI outputs. (Upon enactment)

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Vendor impact assessment

Vendor risk class
high
Procurement categories
customer_service_ai, content_moderation, other

Vendors providing AI models, especially those for public-facing or conversational applications, will need to demonstrate robust safety controls to prevent the generation of harmful content related to self-harm or violence. This impacts development, testing, and deployment processes.

Sample vendor questions

  1. What safety mechanisms are in place to prevent your AI models from generating harmful or dangerous content?
  2. How do you test for and mitigate risks associated with AI suggesting self-harm or harm to others?
  3. What reporting capabilities do you offer for identifying and addressing such harmful outputs?
  4. How quickly can you implement updates or patches to address newly identified harmful behaviors in your AI models?
  5. Do your models undergo external safety audits, and can you provide the results?

Intelligence briefs (9)

legislation 10/15/2025

Ohio HB 524 Proposes Penalties for AI Suggesting Self-Harm or Harm to Others

The Ohio 136th General Assembly introduced HB 524 to penalize AI models for suggesting harm [1].

This development signals an expansion of regulatory focus to encompass AI system output content, particularly concerning safety and ethical guardrails.

Deadline: No fixed deadline — currently a legislative proposal in the 136th General Assembly (2025-2026).

Primary source →
legislation 10/15/2025

Ohio HB 524 Proposes Penalties for AI Suggesting Harm to Self or Others

Ohio HB 524 introduces potential penalties for AI models that suggest self-harm or harm to others [1].

This development signals an emerging legislative focus on AI model safety and accountability for harmful outputs within a U.S. state.

Deadline: No fixed deadline — currently in legislative process for the 2025-2026 General Assembly.

Primary source →
legislation introduced 10/15/2025

Ohio HB 524 Proposes Penalties for AI Suggesting Harm to Self or Others

Ohio HB 524 seeks to impose penalties on AI models that suggest self-harm or harm to another person [1].

This proposal signals an emerging legislative focus on AI output safety and accountability for deployers within state jurisdictions.

Deadline: No fixed deadline — proposed legislation in the 135th General Assembly.

Primary source →
legislation introduced 10/15/2025

Ohio HB 524 Proposes Penalties for AI Suggesting Self-Harm or Harm to Others

Ohio House Bill 524 has been introduced to establish penalties for AI models generating harmful suggestions [1].

This signals a potential emerging regulatory focus on content moderation and safety-by-design obligations for generative AI systems within state legislatures.

Deadline: No fixed deadline — proposed legislation in early stages.

Primary source →

Frequently asked questions

What is HB 524?
Ohio House Bill 524 (HB 524) [1] has been introduced in the 136th General Assembly with the stated purpose to "Impose penalties for AI models suggesting harming self or another" [2]. This legislative action targets the outputs of artificial intelligence models, signaling an emerging focus on the ethical implications of AI and potential misuse scenarios involving public safety and individual well-being. Primary source →
Why does HB 524 matter?
This development signals an expansion of regulatory focus to encompass AI system output content, particularly concerning safety and ethical guardrails. Primary source →
Who does HB 524 affect?
Considerations include AI model developers, deployers, and operators whose systems generate natural language or other content, such as chatbots, content generators, or advisory systems. This particularly impacts applications that could produce text, audio, or visual outputs interpreted as harmful suggestions. Organizations operating in Ohio or deploying AI accessible within the state may need to assess potential liabilities associated with their AI systems' outputs. Primary source →
What are the key dates for HB 524?
No fixed deadline — currently a legislative proposal in the 136th General Assembly (2025-2026). Primary source →
What is the current status of HB 524?
As of the last published update, HB 524 is at the "introduced" stage. Primary source →
Where can I find the primary source for HB 524?
The primary source for the most recent update is at https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb524. AIGI publishes the full citation chain plus every approved brief on this bill. Primary source →

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