New York Assembly Bill A1045 (2025-2026 session), currently in the Assembly Committee on Governmental Operations, proposes to prohibit law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology [1]. The bill also seeks to establish a task force dedicated to regulating biometric surveillance and includes provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain sections [2].

Who does A1045 affect?

This bill primarily affects law enforcement agencies within New York State that currently deploy or are considering deploying biometric surveillance technology. Technology providers developing or supplying AI-powered biometric surveillance systems to public sector clients in New York will also be within scope. The specific AI use case most directly impacted is facial recognition used for surveillance.

What is the current status of A1045?

As of the last published update, A1045 is at the "committee" stage, with bill status "In Assembly Committee".

Where can I find the primary source for A1045?

The primary source for the most recent update is at https://legislation.nysenate.gov/bills/2025/A1045. AIGI publishes the full citation chain plus every approved brief on this bill.

NY, US · AI law tracker

A1045 — NY, US

A1045 is an AI governance legislation from NY, currently committee. New York Assembly Bill A1045 seeks to prohibit law enforcement's use of biometric surveillance technology statewide [1]. AIGI tracks 1 primary-source update on this bill; the most recent was published on 2025-01-08.

Status & timeline

Regulatory stage: committee
Bill status: In Assembly Committee
Authority / governing body: New York State Senate
Chamber: Assembly
Document type: legislation

Next deadline: No fixed deadline — current status is 'In Assembly Committee'.

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Full obligation matrix

Actor	Obligation	Deadline	Source
Law enforcement agencies	Prohibit the use of biometric surveillance technology.	Upon enactment	—
New York State	Establish a biometric surveillance regulation task force.	Upon enactment	—

Subscriber only

Enforcement risk score

/ 100

Hypothetical or aspirational; no enforcement signal yet.

Subscriber only

Role-based compliance checklist

compliance_officer Review current biometric surveillance technology usage within law enforcement agencies for compliance with potential prohibitions. (Upon enactment (or immediately for preparation))
general_counsel Monitor the legislative progress of A1045 and assess the legal implications of its potential enactment. (Ongoing until bill status is resolved)
board_director Understand the potential impact on agency operations and public trust if biometric surveillance technology is prohibited. (As part of ongoing oversight)

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Vendor impact assessment

Vendor risk class: high
Procurement categories: security_tooling, government

Vendors supplying biometric surveillance technology to New York law enforcement agencies face a high risk of market contraction or the need for significant product re-engineering if this bill is enacted, leading to potential loss of contracts.

Sample vendor questions

Does your technology incorporate biometric surveillance capabilities?
How would your product's functionality and compliance be affected if New York State prohibits the use of biometric surveillance by law enforcement?
What alternatives or modified solutions can you offer that do not utilize prohibited biometric surveillance?
Do you have a plan for supporting clients in New York if this bill becomes law?

Intelligence briefs (1)

legislation In Assembly Committee 1/8/2025

NY A1045 Advances Biometric Surveillance Ban for Law Enforcement

New York Assembly Bill A1045 seeks to prohibit law enforcement's use of biometric surveillance technology statewide [1].

This development signals a legislative intent to restrict public sector deployment of AI-powered facial recognition systems in New York.

Deadline: No fixed deadline — current status is 'In Assembly Committee'.

Primary source →

Frequently asked questions

What is A1045?: New York Assembly Bill A1045 (2025-2026 session), currently in the Assembly Committee on Governmental Operations, proposes to prohibit law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology [1]. The bill also seeks to establish a task force dedicated to regulating biometric surveillance and includes provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain sections [2]. Primary source →
Why does A1045 matter?: This development signals a legislative intent to restrict public sector deployment of AI-powered facial recognition systems in New York. Primary source →
Who does A1045 affect?: This bill primarily affects law enforcement agencies within New York State that currently deploy or are considering deploying biometric surveillance technology. Technology providers developing or supplying AI-powered biometric surveillance systems to public sector clients in New York will also be within scope. The specific AI use case most directly impacted is facial recognition used for surveillance. Primary source →
What are the key dates for A1045?: No fixed deadline — current status is 'In Assembly Committee'. Primary source →
What is the current status of A1045?: As of the last published update, A1045 is at the "committee" stage, with bill status "In Assembly Committee". Primary source →
Where can I find the primary source for A1045?: The primary source for the most recent update is at https://legislation.nysenate.gov/bills/2025/A1045. AIGI publishes the full citation chain plus every approved brief on this bill. Primary source →

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Important — about this brief

This brief is published by AIGI as a regulatory intelligence service. It contains general information about AI laws, regulations, enforcement actions, and policy signals across jurisdictions. It is not legal, compliance, audit, or risk-management advice; it does not establish an attorney-client, advisory, or fiduciary relationship; and it should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional counsel applied to specific facts and circumstances. Where the brief identifies “Issues for Review,” those are observations of questions a reader in a particular role might raise with their own legal, compliance, or risk function — not recommendations to act. AIGI expressly disclaims liability for actions taken or not taken in reliance on this brief. Subscribers in regulated industries should consult licensed professionals authorized to practice in their jurisdiction.

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Status & timeline

Intelligence briefs (1)

NY A1045 Advances Biometric Surveillance Ban for Law Enforcement

Frequently asked questions

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