NJ, US · AI law tracker

S4143 — NJ, US

S4143 is an AI governance legislation from NJ, currently introduced. New Jersey S4143 introduces energy planning and clean energy mandates for AI data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities [1]. AIGI tracks 1 primary-source update on this bill; the most recent was published on 2025-06-02.

Status & timeline

Regulatory stage
introduced
Bill status
introduced
Authority / governing body
New Jersey State Legislature
Chamber
senate
Document type
legislation

Next deadline: No fixed deadline — currently in legislative process.

Subscriber only

Full obligation matrix

ActorObligationDeadlineSource
deployerSubmit an energy usage plan for proposed artificial intelligence data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities.upon proposal of facility
deployerEnsure all electricity for artificial intelligence data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities is derived from new clean energy sources.upon operation of facility

Subscriber only

Enforcement risk score

25
/ 100

Announced regulation; enforcement footprint still forming.

Subscriber only

Role-based compliance checklist

  • engineering Assess current and future energy needs for AI data centers and crypto mining facilities. (todo)
  • legal Review the requirements for energy usage plans and clean energy sourcing under S4143. (todo)
  • compliance_officer Develop a strategy to comply with energy usage plan submission and clean energy sourcing requirements for proposed facilities. (todo)
  • board_director Approve strategies and investments for sustainable energy sourcing for new data center projects in New Jersey. (todo)

Subscriber only

Vendor impact assessment

Vendor risk class
critical
Procurement categories
infrastructure, energy

Vendors for AI data center and crypto mining infrastructure will need to demonstrate clear capabilities and plans for sourcing 100% new clean energy in New Jersey, significantly impacting facility design and operational costs.

Sample vendor questions

  1. Can your proposed data center infrastructure meet the 'new clean energy' requirement for electricity sourcing?
  2. What is your plan for developing and submitting the required energy usage plan?
  3. What are the estimated costs and timeline to transition to or build out new clean energy sources for our operations in New Jersey?
  4. How do you define 'new clean energy sources' in the context of this bill, and how will compliance be verified?

Intelligence briefs (1)

legislation introduced 6/2/2025

New Jersey S4143: Energy Plans and Clean Energy Mandates for AI Data Centers

New Jersey S4143 introduces energy planning and clean energy mandates for AI data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities [1].

This establishes an environmental compliance dimension for AI infrastructure deployment, impacting site selection and operational planning within New Jersey.

Deadline: No fixed deadline — currently in legislative process.

Primary source →

Frequently asked questions

What is S4143?
The New Jersey State Legislature introduced S4143 (2024-2025), which requires proposed artificial intelligence data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities to submit energy usage plans [1]. This bill further mandates that all electricity for these facilities must be derived from new clean energy sources [1]. The legislation is currently identified as '2RS' in its legislative status. Primary source →
Why does S4143 matter?
This establishes an environmental compliance dimension for AI infrastructure deployment, impacting site selection and operational planning within New Jersey. Primary source →
Who does S4143 affect?
Companies operating or planning artificial intelligence data centers or cryptocurrency mining facilities in New Jersey are within scope. This impacts organizations involved in large-scale AI model training, data processing for advanced AI applications, and blockchain operations requiring significant computational power. The bill specifically targets the energy consumption and sourcing strategies of these high-energy use cases across the state. Primary source →
What are the key dates for S4143?
No fixed deadline — currently in legislative process. Primary source →
What is the current status of S4143?
As of the last published update, S4143 is at the "introduced" stage, with bill status "introduced". Primary source →
Where can I find the primary source for S4143?
The primary source for the most recent update is at https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4143. AIGI publishes the full citation chain plus every approved brief on this bill. Primary source →

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